Conditions LibraryPersonality Disorders

Personality

Personality Disorders

شخصیت کے امراض

Enduring patterns that cause suffering. Effective therapy exists.

مستقل رویے جو تکلیف دیتے ہیں — مؤثر تھراپی موجود ہے

Personality disorders involve enduring, inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that differ significantly from cultural expectations and cause significant distress or functional impairment. They are not character flaws — they are established mental health conditions with effective treatments.

شخصیت کے امراض میں ایسے مستقل رویے ہوتے ہیں جو تکلیف دیتے ہیں — یہ کردار کی خرابی نہیں، ذہنی صحت کی بیماری ہے۔

Understanding the Condition

What Is Personality Disorders?

شخصیت کے امراض کیا ہے؟

Personality disorders are grouped into three clusters: Cluster A (odd/eccentric — paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal), Cluster B (dramatic/emotional — borderline, narcissistic, antisocial, histrionic), and Cluster C (anxious/fearful — avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive). Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is the most commonly treated at ASPI. It is characterised by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotion, often with self-harm and suicidal behaviour. It is also one of the most treatable — Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) was specifically developed for BPD.

شخصیت کے امراض تین گروپوں میں ہیں۔ Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) سب سے عام ہے — DBT تھراپی خاص طور پر اس کے لیے بنائی گئی ہے۔

Causes & Risk Factors

Personality disorders develop from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors — particularly adverse childhood experiences including abuse, neglect, and invalidating environments. BPD is strongly associated with childhood trauma.

شخصیت کے امراض جینیاتی صلاحیت اور ماحول — خاص طور پر بچپن کے منفی تجربات — کے مجموعے سے بنتے ہیں۔

Common Signals

Unstable relationshipsEmotional dysregulationIdentity disturbanceImpulsivity
Treatable at ASPI
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Signs to Look For

Symptoms of Personality Disorders

شخصیت کے امراض کی علامات

BPD: frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment

BPD: تنہائی کے ڈر سے پریشانی

BPD: unstable and intense interpersonal relationships

BPD: تعلقات میں شدید اتار چڑھاؤ

BPD: unstable self-image or sense of self

BPD: اپنے آپ کا غیر مستقل تصور

BPD: impulsivity in at least two self-damaging areas

BPD: نقصاندہ تیز فیصلے

BPD: recurrent self-harm or suicidal behaviour

BPD: خود کو نقصان پہنچانا

BPD: emotional instability and intense, reactive mood

BPD: جذبات کی شدت اور عدم استحکام

BPD: chronic feelings of emptiness

BPD: خالی پن کا احساس

BPD: intense anger, difficulty controlling it

Important: This list is for educational purposes only. Having some of these symptoms does not mean you have Personality Disorders. Only a qualified psychiatrist can make a diagnosis through a full clinical assessment.

How We Help

Treatment at ASPI

ASPI میں علاج

DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy) is the gold-standard treatment for BPD. It combines individual therapy, group skills training, phone coaching, and therapist consultation. It teaches distress tolerance, emotional regulation, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness.

DBT تھراپی BPD کا سونے کا معیار علاج ہے — یہ ASPI میں دستیاب ہے۔

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)DBT تھراپی

DBT was developed specifically for BPD by Marsha Linehan. It teaches four core skills: mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. It is delivered as both individual therapy and group skills training.

Schema TherapySchema تھراپی

Schema therapy addresses the deep-rooted early maladaptive schemas (core beliefs about self and world) that underlie personality disorder patterns. It is particularly effective for Cluster C personality disorders.

Setting the Record Straight

Myths About Personality Disorders

شخصیت کے امراض کے بارے میں غلط فہمیاں
"People with BPD are manipulative."
Myth

Behaviour that appears manipulative in BPD is typically driven by overwhelming emotional pain and the terror of abandonment — not calculated manipulation. DBT teaches healthier ways to meet those needs.

BPD میں جو "چالاکی" نظر آتی ہے وہ عموماً انتہائی جذباتی تکلیف سے پیدا ہوتی ہے — حساب نہیں۔ DBT بہتر طریقے سکھاتی ہے۔

Ready to Take the Next Step

Reading Was the First Step.
Booking Is the Second.

پڑھنا پہلا قدم تھا — ملاقات بک کرنا دوسرا

Our consultants are available 6 days a week. No referral needed. Assessment appointments typically available within 5–7 days.

ہمارے ڈاکٹر ہفتے میں 6 دن دستیاب ہیں۔ کوئی حوالہ نامہ ضروری نہیں۔

Al-Syed Psychiatric Instituteالسید سائیکیاٹرک انسٹیٹیوٹ

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Compassionate, confidential, clinically grounded mental healthcare in Karachi, Pakistan.کراچی، پاکستان میں ہمدردانہ، خفیہ اور طبی طور پر مستحکم ذہنی صحت کی دیکھ بھال۔

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