Family Hub

You Are Not a Bystander.
You Are Part of the Cure.

آپ تماشائی نہیں — آپ علاج کا حصہ ہیں

Mental illness does not happen to one person in a family. It happens to the whole family. This hub is built for the people who love someone who is struggling — with information, guidance, and honest answers to the questions you are afraid to ask out loud.

ذہنی بیماری صرف ایک شخص کو نہیں، پورے گھر کو متاثر کرتی ہے۔ یہ حب ان لوگوں کے لیے ہے جو کسی عزیز کی تکلیف میں ساتھ ہیں۔
For Spouses
Partners & Husbands/Wives
شوہر اور بیوی
For Parents
Mothers, Fathers & In-Laws
والدین اور سسرال
For Children
When a Parent Is Unwell
جب والدین بیمار ہوں
For Siblings
Brothers, Sisters & Extended Family
بھائی، بہنیں اور رشتے دار

Your Role in Recovery

Different Family Member, Different Need

ہر رشتے کی الگ ضرورت ہے

Every family member experiences a loved one's mental illness differently. A spouse carries different fears than a parent. A child carries different confusion than a sibling. We address each separately.

Spouses & Partnersشریک حیات

Living with a partner who has a mental illness is one of the most isolating experiences a person can face. You may feel like the carer, the parent, and the partner — all at once, with no room to be struggling yourself.

  • How to support without losing yourself
  • Navigating intimacy during illness
  • When to involve extended family — and when not to
  • Managing the household while your partner is receiving treatment
  • Your right to your own support and therapy

Parents & In-Lawsوالدین اور سسرال

Pakistani parents often carry enormous guilt when a child develops a mental illness, and enormous confusion when that child is now an adult. In-laws carry the added complexity of social expectation and family honour.

  • Understanding that mental illness is not a failure of upbringing
  • How to help without taking over
  • Talking about it within the extended family
  • Supporting a son- or daughter-in-law in treatment
  • Handling stigma from relatives and community

Children of Unwell Parentsبیمار والدین کے بچے

Children are often the most invisible members of a family affected by mental illness. They notice everything, understand less than they appear to, and carry it quietly. This section is also for grandparents or relatives raising those children.

  • Age-appropriate ways to explain mental illness to children
  • Protecting children's stability during a parent's crisis
  • Signs that a child needs their own support
  • Keeping school and routines intact
  • Helping children not feel responsible

What You Might Be Feeling

These Feelings Are Normal. And They Are Hard.

یہ احساسات فطری ہیں — اور مشکل بھی
“I feel angry at them — and then ashamed for feeling angry.”میں ان پر غصہ ہوتا ہوں، پھر شرمندہ ہوتا ہوں۔

Anger is one of the most common and least discussed feelings in families affected by mental illness. It does not mean you do not love the person. It means you are human and exhausted. We work with this in family therapy.

“I don't know if I'm helping or making things worse.”مجھے نہیں پتا کہ میں مدد کر رہا ہوں یا نقصان۔

Most family members oscillate between over-involvement and stepping back too far. Neither is wrong — both come from love. Our carer education programme helps you find the right balance for your specific situation.

“I've started hiding how I'm really feeling from everyone — including them.”میں سب سے اپنے احساسات چھپانے لگا ہوں۔

Family carers frequently develop their own depression and anxiety — and rarely seek help because they feel their struggles are less important. They are not. Your mental health is not a luxury; it is a clinical necessity for sustainable caring.

“I'm scared of what people will say if they find out.”ڈر ہے لوگ کیا کہیں گے اگر پتا چل گیا۔

Stigma in Pakistan is real and we do not pretend otherwise. Our stigma toolkit below gives you concrete language and strategies for handling family, community, and workplace enquiries — without lying and without oversharing.

You Need Support Too

آپ کو بھی مدد کی ضرورت ہے

ASPI offers individual therapy specifically for family carers — separate from your loved one's treatment. You do not need to be the patient to benefit from professional support.

We also run a monthly family carer support group — in Urdu, free of charge, open to anyone with a family member receiving mental health treatment anywhere in Karachi.

ہر مہینے ایک خاندانی گروپ بھی ہوتا ہے — اردو میں، مفت، سب کے لیے کھلا۔

Register for Carer Group →

Throughout Treatment

How We Involve You at Every Stage

ہر مرحلے پر آپ کو شامل رکھتے ہیں

Family involvement is not a formality at ASPI — it is a clinical strategy. Here is what to expect at each stage of your loved one's treatment.

On Admission or First Appointment

Initial Family Meetingابتدائی خاندانی ملاقات

With the patient's consent, we invite one or two key family members to meet the treating psychiatrist. You share your observations — which are clinical data. We explain the diagnosis, the treatment plan, and what the next few weeks will look like. Questions are welcomed, not managed.

During Active Treatment

Weekly Family Updates (Inpatient) / Fortnightly (Outpatient)باقاعدہ خاندانی اطلاع

A brief but structured update — by phone or in person — covering progress, any medication changes, and what you can practically do at home. We speak plainly, not in clinical jargon. If something is not working, we tell you.

When Clinically Appropriate

Joint Family Therapy Sessionsخاندانی تھراپی

These are not confrontational. They are structured conversations — facilitated by a therapist — aimed at improving communication, reducing the behaviours that inadvertently make illness worse, and building a home environment that supports recovery. Available in Urdu.

Before Discharge

Discharge Planning Meetingگھر واپسی کی منصوبہ بندی

No patient leaves without a written aftercare plan that the whole family understands. We cover: medications and side effects, warning signs of relapse, what to do in a crisis, follow-up appointments, and who to call. This meeting is mandatory — not optional.

After Discharge

Post-Discharge Family Check-Inگھر واپسی کے بعد رابطہ

One week after discharge, a member of the clinical team calls the family — not just the patient — to ask how the transition home is going. If there are concerns, we act on them. The first two weeks after discharge are the highest-risk period, and we do not leave families to navigate them alone.

Carer Education Programme

Six Sessions That Change Everything

چھ نشستیں جو سب بدل دیتی ہیں

A free, structured programme for family members — in Urdu and English — run monthly at ASPI. No prior knowledge required. Attendance is open to any family member of any patient, current or past.

یہ پروگرام مفت ہے، اردو اور انگریزی میں، ہر مہینے منعقد ہوتا ہے۔
01

Understanding the Diagnosisتشخیص کو سمجھنا

What the condition actually is, what it is not, and how it affects the brain — in plain language, with time for questions.

02

Medications Explainedدوائیوں کا خلاصہ

Why psychiatric medications work, common side effects, how long they take, and why stopping them is dangerous.

03

Communication That Helpsمددگار گفتگو

Specific language and conversation techniques — what to say, what not to say, and how to stay calm when things escalate.

04

Recognising Relapseدوبارہ بیماری کی علامات

The early warning signs specific to your loved one's condition — and what to do before a full crisis develops.

05

Boundaries Without Guiltحدود بغیر شرمندگی

How to protect your own mental and physical health while still providing meaningful support — including practical strategies for common situations.

06

Crisis Planning Togetherبحران کا منصوبہ

Building a written crisis plan with the whole family — who does what, who to call, and how to keep everyone safe.

Handling Stigma

What to Say When People Ask

لوگ پوچھیں تو کیا جواب دیں

Stigma in Pakistan is real. You do not have to pretend otherwise, but you also do not have to let other people's ignorance damage your family. Here are honest, dignified responses to the most common situations.

“He just needs more willpower / stronger iman.”
Myth

Mental illness is a medical condition involving brain chemistry — the same way diabetes involves insulin. No one tells a diabetic to use willpower instead of insulin. You can say: “The doctors have explained that this is a medical condition that requires treatment, just like any other illness.”

آپ کہہ سکتے ہیں: “ڈاکٹروں نے سمجھایا ہے یہ ایک طبی مرض ہے، جیسے ذیابیطس — علاج ضروری ہے، ارادے کی نہیں۔”
“Someone put a curse / nazar on your family.”
Myth

Spiritual beliefs and medical care are not opposites. Many of our patients combine both. You can say: “We are seeking all forms of help and support — including medical treatment, which the condition requires.”

آپ کہہ سکتے ہیں: “ہم ہر طرح کی مدد لے رہے ہیں — روحانی اور طبی، دونوں ساتھ چلتے ہیں۔”
“Going to a psychiatrist means you're paagal.”
Myth

Psychiatrists treat a very wide spectrum — anxiety, sleep disorders, trauma, stress — the vast majority of patients are functioning people who need clinical support. You can say: “The same way a cardiologist is for heart issues, a psychiatrist is for brain and mental health issues.”

آپ کہہ سکتے ہیں: “جیسے دل کے ڈاکٹر کے پاس جانا شرم نہیں، ویسے ذہنی صحت کے ڈاکٹر کے پاس جانا بھی نہیں۔”
“This will ruin the marriage / rishta prospects.”
Myth

Untreated illness is far more damaging to relationships and life prospects than treated illness. You are not obligated to disclose medical history to anyone. You can say: “We are focused on their health and recovery right now — that is what matters most.”

آپ کہہ سکتے ہیں: “ابھی صحت سب سے پہلے ہے — ٹھیک ہو جائیں گے تو باقی سب ٹھیک ہو جائے گا۔”

Guides & Resources

Take Something Home With You

گھر لے جانے کے لیے رہنما مواد

Plain-language guides — in Urdu and English — that you can read, share, or give to extended family members who are struggling to understand.

What Is Depression?اداسی کیا ہے؟

A plain-language guide to depression — causes, symptoms, and how family members can help. Available in Urdu and English.

Download PDF →

Living With Someone's Anxietyپریشانی میں ساتھ دینا

How anxiety affects daily life, what helps and what makes it worse, and how to avoid inadvertently reinforcing it.

Download PDF →

Understanding Psychosisذہنی انتشار کو سمجھنا

For families whose loved one experiences hallucinations, delusions, or a break from reality. Calm, honest, practical.

Download PDF →

My Family Member Refuses Helpعزیز علاج سے انکار کریں

What to do when someone you love will not accept that they are unwell — options, limits, and how to protect yourself.

Download PDF →

Talking to Children About Mental Illnessبچوں کو کیسے بتائیں

Age-by-age guidance on explaining a parent's or sibling's mental illness — what to say, what not to say, what children need to hear.

Download PDF →

Crisis Plan Templateبحران کا منصوبہ

A fillable template to create your family's personalised crisis plan — with space for warning signs, contacts, and actions.

Download PDF →

Families Ask

The Questions No One Wants to Ask Out Loud

وہ سوال جو کوئی زور سے نہیں پوچھتا
Can my family member be forced into treatment if they refuse?کیا عزیز کو زبردستی علاج کرایا جا سکتا ہے؟
In Pakistan, the Mental Health Ordinance 2001 allows for involuntary assessment and treatment in very specific circumstances — where there is immediate risk of serious harm to the person or others. This is a last resort, never a first step. Our clinical team can advise you on whether your situation meets the legal threshold and what the process involves.پاکستان میں قانون ایسی صورتوں میں زبردستی علاج کی اجازت دیتا ہے جہاں فوری خطرہ ہو۔ ہماری ٹیم آپ کو رہنمائی دے سکتی ہے۔
Should we tell other family members what is happening?کیا ہمیں خاندان کو بتانا چاہیے؟
This is entirely the patient's decision — and yours, as a household. There is no obligation to disclose. Our guidance: tell only those who will actively help and can be trusted to keep it private. A wider circle of concerned but uninformed relatives often creates more pressure, not more support. Our social worker can help you think through who to tell and how.یہ مریض اور گھر والوں کا فیصلہ ہے۔ صرف انہیں بتائیں جو مدد کریں گے — ہمارا سوشل ورکر مشورہ دے سکتا ہے۔
What do I do if my loved one threatens to harm themselves?اگر عزیز خود کو نقصان پہنچانے کی دھمکی دے تو کیا کریں؟
Stay calm and stay with them. Do not leave them alone. Remove access to means if it is safe to do so. Call ASPI immediately — our line is for exactly this situation. If there is immediate danger, go to the nearest emergency department or call Edhi (115) or Rescue (1122). Do not attempt to reason with someone in acute crisis using logic — stay present, stay calm, and get professional help.پرسکون رہیں، ساتھ رہیں، اکیلا مت چھوڑیں۔ ASPI کو فوراً کال کریں۔ فوری خطرے میں ایمرجنسی جائیں یا ایدھی (115) یا ریسکیو (1122) کو کال کریں۔
Will my loved one ever fully recover?کیا میرا عزیز مکمل ٹھیک ہو جائے گا؟
It depends entirely on the condition, the person, and how early and consistently treatment is received. Many conditions — depression, anxiety, certain psychoses — have very high rates of full recovery with the right treatment. Others, like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, are chronic but manageable — people live full, meaningful lives with them. Your loved one's psychiatrist will give you an honest prognosis, not a false promise.یہ بیماری اور علاج پر منحصر ہے۔ کئی بیماریاں مکمل ٹھیک ہو جاتی ہیں۔ دائمی بیماریاں قابو میں رکھی جا سکتی ہیں — پوری زندگی ممکن ہے۔ ڈاکٹر سچ بتائیں گے۔
Am I allowed to speak to the doctor without my loved one present?کیا میں ڈاکٹر سے اکیلے بات کر سکتا ہوں؟
Yes — you can share information with the doctor at any time, even without the patient present. The doctor cannot share the patient's confidential information back to you without consent, but they can absolutely receive and act on what you tell them. This distinction matters: you can always give information; you may not always receive it.جی ہاں — آپ ڈاکٹر کو معلومات دے سکتے ہیں۔ مریض کی رازداری سے ڈاکٹر آپ کو معلومات نہیں دے سکتے، لیکن آپ کی بات سن سکتے ہیں۔

We Are Here for You Too

Your Love Is Not Enough.
But It Is the Foundation.

آپ کی محبت کافی نہیں — لیکن یہی بنیاد ہے

Come to us. Ask the questions you have been afraid to ask. Let us help you help them — in a way that does not destroy you in the process.

ہمارے پاس آئیں۔ وہ سوال پوچھیں جو آپ ڈرتے رہے ہیں۔ ہم آپ کو راستہ دکھائیں گے۔

Al-Syed Psychiatric Instituteالسید سائیکیاٹرک انسٹیٹیوٹ

Light After Darknessاندھیرے کے بعد روشنی

Compassionate, confidential, clinically grounded mental healthcare in Karachi, Pakistan.کراچی، پاکستان میں ہمدردانہ، خفیہ اور طبی طور پر مستحکم ذہنی صحت کی دیکھ بھال۔

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